Open Access Policy

This journal adheres to the principles of the Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI), which defines open access as the free availability of research literature on the public internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles without financial, legal, or technical barriers, except those inseparable from gaining internet access itself.

All articles are published under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), ensuring that authors retain copyright and that users may freely use the content with proper attribution to the authors and the journal as the original source.

By supporting open access, this journal aims to facilitate the dissemination of knowledge to the widest possible audience and foster greater global knowledge sharing.