Flypaper Effect Terhadap Belanja Daerah di Jawa Tengah
Keywords:
Flypaper Effect, Decentralization, Regionally Original Income, General Allocation Fund, Regional ExpenditureAbstract
Indonesia, with its 38 provinces, requires significant oversight and regulation by the central government. Decentralization offers a solution for managing the numerous local governments, aiming to empower regions and ensure equitable development across the country. Although decentralization has been in place for nearly a decade, regions remain financially dependent on the central government. This study examines the flypaper effect as an indicator of decentralization success, focusing on districts and cities in Central Java Province, particularly the Eks-Karesidenan Pekalongan region from 2018-2023. The research evaluates (1) the impact of General Allocation Funds and Regional Revenue on Local Expenditure, (2) which has a greater influence, (3) the existence of the flypaper effect, and (4) whether this effect varies with the level of Regional Revenue. This study is descriptive and employs quantitative analysis, presenting data in measurable or numerical form. The findings indicate that both revenue sources affect local expenditure and that the flypaper effect occurred in Central Java from 2018-2023, even in regions with high Regional Revenue
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